دوره 13، شماره 1 - ( بهار 1397 )                   جلد 13 شماره 1 صفحات 37-28 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Kahe M, Vameghi R, Foroughan M, Bakhshi E, Bakhtyari V. The Relationships Between Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy With Self-Management Among Elderly of Sanatoriums in Tehran. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018; 13 (1) :28-37
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1124-fa.html
کاهه مهران، وامقی روشنک، فروغان مهشید، بخشی عنایت اله، بختیاری وحید. رابطه خودپنداره و خودکارآمدی با خودمدیریتی در سالمندان آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران. سالمند: مجله سالمندی ایران. 1397; 13 (1) :28-37

URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1124-fa.html

رابطه خودپنداره و خودکارآمدی با خودمدیریتی در سالمندان آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران
مهران کاهه1 ، روشنک وامقی* 2، مهشید فروغان3 ، عنایت اله بخشی4 ، وحید بختیاری1
1- گروه مدیریت توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
2- مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی اعصاب اطفال، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران. ، r_vameghi@yahoo.com
3- مرکز تحقیقات سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
4- گروه آمار زیستی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده:   (10008 مشاهده)

اهداف خودپنداره، خودکارآمدی و خودمدیریتی از مهم‌ترین متغیرهای حوزه سالمندی هستند که در آسایشگاه‌های سالمندی به طور ویژه به آن‌ها توجه می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین رابطه خودپنداره و خودکارآمدی با خودمدیریتی سالمندان آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران در سال ۱۳۹۴ بود.
مواد و روش ها در این مطالعه توصیفی‌تحلیلی جامعه پژوهش شامل تمامی سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران در سال ۱۳۹۴بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران ۲۱۷ نفر محاسبه شد. روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده بود. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس خودپنداره راجرز، مقیاس خودکارآمدی عمومی و پرسش‌نامه خودمدیریتی (SMAS-۳۰) استفاده شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده وارد نرم‌افزار SPSS شد و با آزمون‌های کلموگروف اسمیرنوف، همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند.
یافته ها در این پژوهش ۲۱۷ سالمند (۱۴۴ زن و ۷۳ مرد) با میانگین سنی ۱۱/۷۸±۷۸/۶۶ سال به عنوان نمونه حضور داشتند. میانگین خودپنداره، خودکارآمدی و خودمدیریتی آنان به ترتیب ۱/۴۷±۸/۲۵، ۴/۰۰±۱۷/۶۸ و ۱۱/۵۹±۵۹/۶۹ بود. نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد خودپنداره و خودکارآمدی با خودمدیریتی رابطه معنادار داشتند ( P<۰/۰۵)و خودپنداره و خودکارآمدی حدود ۱۴ درصد خودمدیریتی را تبیین می‌کردند.
نتیجه گیری سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران خودپنداره ضعیف، خودکارآمدی کم و خودمدیریتی نامطلوبی داشتند. با توجه به روابط به‌دست‌آمده، به دست‌اندرکاران و مسئولان مربوطه پیشنهاد می‌شود برای افزایش خودمدیریتی سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران به خودپنداره، خودکارآمدی و راهکارهای ارتقای آن‌ها توجه بیشتری داشته باشند.

واژه‌های کلیدی: خودپنداره، خودکارآمدی، خودمدیریتی، سالمندان، آسایشگاه سالمندی
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: مدیریت توانبخشی
دریافت: 1396/5/30 | پذیرش: 1396/10/19 | انتشار: 1397/1/12
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