دوره 13، شماره 1 - ( بهار 1397 )                   جلد 13 شماره 1 صفحات 49-38 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Sadri Damirchi E, Behbuei S, Mojarrad A. Role of Performance in the Stroop Test in Anticipation of Anxiety and Aggression in the Elderly in Ardabil. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018; 13 (1) :38-49
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1419-fa.html
صدری دمیرچی اسماعیل، به بوئی ساناز، مجرد آرزو. نقش عملکرد در آزمون استروپ در پیش‌بینی اضطراب و خودکارآمدی در افتادن در سالمندان شهر اردبیل. سالمند: مجله سالمندی ایران. 1397; 13 (1) :38-49

URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1419-fa.html

نقش عملکرد در آزمون استروپ در پیش‌بینی اضطراب و خودکارآمدی در افتادن در سالمندان شهر اردبیل
اسماعیل صدری دمیرچی* 1، ساناز به بوئی2 ، آرزو مجرد3
1- گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. ، araz_sadri@yahoo.com
2- گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
3- گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده:   (9003 مشاهده)
اهداف امروزه به دلیل افزایش امید به زندگی، به پدیده سالمندی بیش از پیش توجه شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش عملکرد استروپ با اضطراب و خودکارآمدی در افتادن در سالمندان بیش از 60 سال انجام گرفت.
مواد و روش ها طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی سالمندان مرد بیش از 60 سال ساکن در سرای سالمندان شهر اردبیل در سال 1396 بود که از بین آن‌ها نمونه‌ای به حجم 200 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از آزمون‌های اضطراب خودکارآمدی در افتادن و استروپ استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون تحلیل شد. 
 یافته ها یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین عملکرد استروپ (کارت سوم و چهارم) در هر چهار خرده‌مقیاس (خطا، صحیح، واکنش، تداخل) با میزان اضطراب و خودکارآمدی در افتادن در سالمندان (0/01>P) وجود دارد. همچنین هر دو متغیر اضطراب و خودکارآمدی در افتادن قابل پیش‌بینی با عملکرد استروپ (0/01>P) است.
نتیجه گیری با توجه به یافته‌های حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که با برگزاری کلاس‌های آموزشی و انجام گروه‌درمانی‌های مختلف می‌توان میزان عملکرد استروپ را در سالمندان بهبود بخشید تا با این کار به صورت غیرمستقیم میزان اضطراب را کاهش و خودکارآمدی در افتادن را در سالمندان افزایش داد. 
واژه‌های کلیدی: عملکرد استروپ، اضطراب، خودکارآمدی در افتادن، سالمندان
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: روانشناسی
دریافت: 1396/6/14 | پذیرش: 1396/10/13 | انتشار: 1397/1/12
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