Volume 12, Issue 4 (1-2018)
Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018, 12(4): 470-481 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hosseini F S, Hatamnezhad O. Relationship Between Self-Regulation and Balance-Confidence in Active and Inactive Elderly Men . Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018; 12 (4) :470-481
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.html
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.html
1- Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. , fhosseini2002@yahoo.com
2- Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2- Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Abstract: (7149 Views)
Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-regulation and balance confidence among the active and in-active elderly in the city of Mahabad.
Methods & Materials The cross-correlational research included elderly people aged 60 to 85 years and living in Mahabad city. A total of 93 active elderly and 93 in-active elderly were randomly selected as sample. The Balance Confidence questionnaire and Self-Regulation questionnaire were used to gather data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation, multiple regressions, and independent t test were used to analyze the collected data. This study was performed using SPSS software.
Results The results showed that balance confidence had a positive and significant relationship with all the dimensions of self-regulation in the elderly (P≤0.05). Other than the disclosure feelings component (P=0.250), other dimensions of self-regulation can effect balance confidence. It was also found that there is a significant difference between the active (balance confidence: 3.2446±0.63735; self-regulation: 3.8017±0.75943) and in-active (balance confidence: 2.3468±0.69454; self-regulation: 2.8208±0.79782) elderly (P≤0.05).
Conclusion This study confirms that lack of self-regulation in the elderly can lead to decreased physical activity and restrictions. It is suggested that self-regulation should be emphasized in the elderly so that they can overcome their environmental issues and enhance their balance confidence.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
gerontology
Received: 2017/08/07 | Accepted: 2017/10/27 | Published: 2018/01/01
Received: 2017/08/07 | Accepted: 2017/10/27 | Published: 2018/01/01
References
1. Zijlstra GA, Van Haastregt JC, Van Eijk JT, Van Rossum E, Stalenhoef PA, Kempen GI. Prevalence and correlates of fear of falling, and associated avoid-ance of activity in the general population of community-living older people. Age and Ageing. 2007; 36(3):304-9. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afm021 [DOI:10.1093/ageing/afm021]
2. Boyd R, Stevens JA. Falls and fear of falling: Burden, beliefs and behaviours. Age and Ageing. 2009; 38(4):423–8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afp053 [DOI:10.1093/ageing/afp053]
3. Close JC. Prevention of falls in older people. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2005; 27(18-19):1061-71. doi: 10.1080/09638280500056469 [DOI:10.1080/09638280500056469]
4. Farsi A, Ashayeri H, Mohammadzadeh S. [The effect of six weeks balance training program on kinematic of walking in women elderly people (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2015; 9(4):278-87.
5. Seo BD, Kim BJ, Singh K. The comparison of resistance and balance exercise on balance and falls efficacy in older females. European Geriatric Medicine. 2012; 3(5):312-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eurger.2011.12.002 [DOI:10.1016/j.eurger.2011.12.002]
6. Finlayson ML, Peterson EW, Cho CC. Risk factors for falling among people aged 45 to 90 years with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2006; 87(9):1274-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.06.002 [DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.06.002]
7. Mojabi MA. [Dizziness in elderly (Persian)]. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 2007; 11(2):71-7.
8. Richardson JK, Ashton-Miller JA, Lee SG, Jacobs K. Moderate peripheral neuropathy impairs weight transfer and unipedal balance in the elderly. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1996; 77(11):1152-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90139-2 [DOI:10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90139-2]
9. Williams HG, McClenaghan BA, Dickerson J. Spectral characteristics of postural control in elderly individuals. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabil-itation. 1997; 78(7):737-44. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90082-4 [DOI:10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90082-4]
10. Gallahue DL, Ozmun JC. Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 1998.
11. Tinetti ME, Williams CS. The effect of falls and fall injuries on functioning in community-dwelling older persons. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 1998; 53(2):M112-9. doi: 10.1093/gerona/53a.2.m112 [DOI:10.1093/gerona/53A.2.M112]
12. Delbaere K, Crombez G, Vanderstraeten G, Willems T, Cambier D. Fear-related avoidance of activities, falls and physical frailty. A prospective communi-ty-based cohort study. Age and Ageing. 2004; 33(4):368-73. doi: /10.1093/ageing/afh106
13. Kulmala J, Sihvonen S, Kallinen M, Alen M, Kiviranta I, Sipilä S. Balance confidence and functional balance in relation to falls in older persons with hip fracture history. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2007; 30(3):114-20. doi: 10.1519/00139143-200712000-00006 [DOI:10.1519/00139143-200712000-00006]
14. Simpson JM, Worsfold C, Fisher KD, Valentine JD. The CONFbal scale: A measure of balance confidence—a key outcome of rehabilitation. Physiotherapy. 2009; 95(2):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2008.12.004 [DOI:10.1016/j.physio.2008.12.004]
15. Schmeichel BJ, Zell A. Trait self‐control predicts performance on behavioral tests of self‐control. Journal of Personality. 2007; 75(4):743-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00455.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00455.x]
16. Toering TT, Elferink-Gemser MT, Jordet G, Visscher C. Self-regulation and performance level of elite and non-elite youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2009; 27(14):1509-17. doi: 10.1080/02640410903369919 [DOI:10.1080/02640410903369919]
17. Barkhoff H, Heiby EM, Pagano IS. Self-regulation skills of a competitor type vs. a training champion athlete in artistic roller skating: A season long case study in elite sport competitions. The Online Journal of Sport Psychology. 2007; 9(2): 43-57.
18. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review. 1977; 84(2):191-215. doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191 [DOI:10.1037//0033-295X.84.2.191]
19. Buckley J, Cameron LD. Automaticity of exercise self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in adults with high and low experience in exercise self-regulation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2011; 33(3):325-48. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.3.325 [DOI:10.1123/jsep.33.3.325]
20. Bargh JA. Automaticity of everyday life. In: Wyer Jr RS, editor. The Automaticity of Everyday Life: Advances in Social Cognition, Volume X (Advances in Social Cognition Series). London: Psychology Press; 1997.
21. Fitzsimons GM, Bargh JA. Automatic self-regulation. In: Baumeister RF, Vohs KD, editor. Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research, Theory, and Applica-tions. New York: Guilford Press; 2004. [PMCID]
22. Ibánez MI, Ruipérez MA, Moya J, Marqués MJ, Ortet G. A short version of the self-regulation inventory (SRI-S). Personality and Individual Differences. 2005; 39(6):1055-9. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.029 [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.029]
23. Khajooye D, Farokhi A, Jabiri AAM, Kazemnejad A. [Correlation between changes in balance and fall-related psychological and functional measures of men older adults after a combined training program (Persian)]. Raftar Harekati. 2015; 6(17):55-72.
24. Mousavi A, Moghtader L. The effect of self-regulation skills on self-efficacy and happiness of high-school students. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences. 2015; 5(12S):179-82.
25. Hatch J, Gill-Body KM, Portney LG. Determinants of balance confidence in community-dwelling elderly people. Physical Therapy. 2003; 83(12):1072-9. doi: 10.1093/ptj/83.12.1072 [DOI:10.1093/ptj/83.12.1072]
26. Nemmers TM, Miller JW. Factors influencing balance in healthy community-dwelling women age 60 and older. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy. 2008; 31(3):93-100. doi: 10.1519/00139143-200831030-00003 [DOI:10.1519/00139143-200831030-00003]
27. Schepens S, Goldberg A, Wallace M. The short version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale: Its validity, reliability, and relationship to balance impairment and falls in older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2010; 51(1):9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.06.003 [DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2009.06.003]
28. Koestner R, Taylor G, Losier GF, Fichman L. Self-regulation and adaptation during and after college: A one-year prospective study. Personality and Indi-vidual Differences. 2010; 49(8):869-73. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.019 [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.019]
29. Miller DI, Taler V, Davidson PS, Messier C. Measuring the impact of exercise on cognitive aging: Methodological issues. Neurobiology of Aging. 2012; 33(3):622.e29-e43.doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.020 [DOI:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.020]
30. Al-rawahi N. Self-Regulated learning processes utilized by Omani Physical Education candidates in mastering sport skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management. 2015; 6(4):25-31. doi: 10.5897/JPESM2015.0225
31. Wajda DA, Roeing KL, McAuley E, Motl RW, Sosnoff JJ. The relationship between balance confidence and cognitive motor interference in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Motor Behavior. 2016; 48(1):66-71. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2015.1040110 [DOI:10.1080/00222895.2015.1040110]
32. Powell LE, Myers AM. The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sci-ences. 1995; 50(1):M28-34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.1.m28 [DOI:10.1093/gerona/50A.1.M28]
33. Besharat MA, Bazzazian S. [Psychometri properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population (Persian)]. Ad-vances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2014; 24(84):61-70. doi: 10.22037/anm.v24i84.7360
34. Kooshyar H, Najafi, Z,Mazloom SR, Azhari A. [Comparison of the effects of exhilarating and normal physical activities on the balance and fear of falling in the elderly residing in nursing homes of Mashhad (persian)]. Evidence Based Care. 2015; 5(14):36-46.
35. Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Motor control: Translating research into clinical practice. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. [PMCID]
36. Stel VS, Smit JH, Pluijm SM, Lips P. Consequences of falling in older men and women and risk factors for health service use and functional decline. Age and Ageing. 2004; 33(1):58-65. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afh028 [DOI:10.1093/ageing/afh028]
37. Liu-Ambrose T, Katarynych LA, Ashe MC, Nagamatsu LS, Hsu CL. Dual-task gait performance among community-dwelling senior women: the role of balance confidence and executive functions. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2009; 64A(9):975–82. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glp063 [DOI:10.1093/gerona/glp063]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
