Volume 13, Issue 1 (4-2018)                   Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018, 13(1): 62-73 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Khezri Moghadam N, Vahidi S, Ashormahani M. Efficiency of Cognitive-Existential Group Therapy on Life Expectancy and Depression of Elderly Residing in Nursing Home. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018; 13 (1) :62-73
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1269-en.html
Efficiency of Cognitive-Existential Group Therapy on Life Expectancy and Depression of Elderly Residing in Nursing Home
Noshiravan Khezri Moghadam * 1, Solmaz Vahidi2 , Marjan Ashormahani2
1- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. , khezri147@yahoo.com
2- Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
Abstract:   (9485 Views)

Objectives Reduced life expectancy and depression are the most common psychological traits in the elderly, followed by several potential reactions. Therefore, the present study examined the efficiency of cognitive-existential group therapy on reducing depression and increasing the life expectancy in the elderly.
Methods & Materials The present study exhibited a quasi-experimental design with random assignment is pre- and post-tests. The statistical population of this study included all elderly residents of the Kerman nursing homes . The simple random sampling method was employed on two private centers in Kerman Ali and Mehrazin to randomly select 30 individuals, who were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=15 each). The experimental or the cognitive-existential group was subjected to ten sessions (each 90 min). The control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed and represented as mean, standard deviation, and covariance.
Results The results showed that cognitive-existential group therapy significantly affected the life expectancy and depression in elderly living in nursing homes (P<0.01).
Conclusion The cognitive-existential group therapy with a picture of self and emphasis on training time and awareness of death in elderly increased the life expectancy, reduced the depression, and improved the mental health of the elderly.

Keywords: Cognitive-existential treatment, Life expectancy, Depression, Frail elderly
Full-Text [PDF 2606 kb]   (6125 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (11817 Views)  
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Psychology
Received: 2017/07/29 | Accepted: 2017/12/21 | Published: 2018/04/01
References
1. Hemmati Alamdarlou G, Dehshiri G, Shojaie S, Hakimi Rad E. [Health and loneliness status of the elderly living in nursing homes versus those living with their families (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008; 3(2):557-64.
2. Duberstein PR, Palsson SP, Waern M, Skoog I. Personality and risk for depression in a birth cohort of 70-year-olds followed for 15 years. Psychological Medicine. 2008; 38(5):663-71. doi: 10.1017/s0033291707002620 [DOI:10.1017/S0033291707002620]
3. Ghazi Mohseni M, Soleimanian AA, Heidarnia A. [Examining the effectiveness of hope-based group training on the life quality of the elderly People (Per-sian)]. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2016; 11(2):300-309. doi: 10.21859/sija-1102300 [DOI:10.21859/sija-1102300]
4. Heather M, Addie C, Anthony J. Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention (CBT) on psycho-sexual adjasment for men with localized prostate can-cer. Journal of Psycho-Oncology. 2013; 3(4):48-61.
5. Qiu J, Chen W, Gao X, Xu Y, Tong H, Yang M, et al. A randomized controlled trial of group cognitive behavioral therapy for Chinese breast cancer pa-tients with major depression. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2013; 34(2):60–7. doi: 10.3109/0167482x.2013.766791 [DOI:10.3109/0167482X.2013.766791]
6. Casellas Grau A, Font A, Vives J. Positive psychology interventions in breast cancer: A systematic review. Psycho-Oncology. 2013; 23(1):9–19. doi: 10.1002/pon.3353 [DOI:10.1002/pon.3353]
7. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence world wide in 2008, Islamic Republic of Iran. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2009.
8. Eskandari M, Bahmani B, Hasani F, Dadkhah A, Naghiyayee M. [Effectiveness of group cognitive-existential therapy on depression of parents with chil-dren having cancer (Persian)]. Clinical Phsychology & Personality. 2014; 2(10):41-50.
9. Kissane DW, Bloch S, Smith GC, Miach P, Clarke DM, Ikin J, et al. Cognitive-existential group psychotherapy for women with primary breast cancer: A randomised controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology. 2003; 12(6):532–46. doi: 10.1002/pon.683 [DOI:10.1002/pon.683]
10. Kissane DW, Love A, Hatton A, Bloch S, Smith G, Clarke DM, et al. Effect of cognitive-existential group therapy on survival in early-stage breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2004; 22(21):4255–60. doi: 10.1200/jco.2004.12.129 [DOI:10.1200/JCO.2004.12.129]
11. Lucas M. Existential regret: A crossroads of existential anxiety and existential guilt. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 2004; 44(1):58–70. doi: 10.1177/0022167803259752 [DOI:10.1177/0022167803259752]
12. Van der Pompe G, Duivenvoorden HJ, Antoni MH, Visser A, Heijnen CJ. Effectiveness of a short-term group psychotherapy program on endocrine and immune function in breast cancer patients: An exploratory study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1997; 42(5):453–66. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00393-5 [DOI:10.1016/S0022-3999(96)00393-5]
13. Hossein Abadi, M. [The Effectiveness of existential therapeutic group humanistic thinking about mental health of prisoners and sharing of contributions self-esteem and feelings of shame on improving mental health (Persian)] [BA thesis]. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; 2010.
14. Cramer C. Effectiveness of groupcognitive-behavioral treatment and group therapy in depressed women in community clinics. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2013; 48(11):45-63.
15. Hosseini SM. [Relationship of life expectancy and psychological hardiness in male and female students (Persian)] [MSc. thesis]. Gachsaran: Islamic Azad University; 2006.
16. Malakouti K, Fathollahi P, Mirabzadeh A, Salavati M, Kahani S. [Validation of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) in Iran (Persian)]. Research in Medi-cine. 2006; 30(4):361-69.
17. Spiegel D. Effects of psychosocial support on patients with metastatic breast cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology. 1992; 10(2):113–20. doi: 10.1300/j077v10n02_08 [DOI:10.1300/J077v10n02_08]
18. Frankel B. Existential issues in group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 2002; 52(2):215–31. doi: 10.1521/ijgp.52.2.215.45496 [DOI:10.1521/ijgp.52.2.215.45496]
19. Jacobsen, B. Invitation to existential psychology: A psychology for the unique human being and its applicants in therapy. New York: John Wiley & sons; 2008. [DOI:10.1002/9780470773222]
20. Carlson LE, Speca M, Patel KD, Goodey E. Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptoms of stress, and immune pa-rameters in breast and prostate cancer outpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2003; 65(4):571–81. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000074003.35911.41 [DOI:10.1097/01.PSY.0000074003.35911.41]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Ageing

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb