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Showing 3 results for Chaman

Farideh Sadeghiyan, Mahdi Raei, Marziyeh Hashemi, Mohammad Amiri, Reza Chaman,
Volume 6, Issue 2 (Iranian Jornal of Ageing 2011)
Abstract

Objectives: The elderly is raised as an important issue of nations. In our country due to pyramid of the population program ,planning for any service, needs to understanding the real demands of the elderly the study of health problems of elderly was conducted in2009.

Methods & Materials: This study was applied the method of cross-sectional study on 1046 people aged 60-69 years rural and urban in Shahroud. Data gathering tool was a questionnaire, 33 questions from the interview, examination and weighing were completed in the elderly. Data analyze using descriptive and analytical tests were performed using the software spss.

Results: 61% of elderly were women. 59.8% lived in urban areas. 60% were illiterate and 13% of those were alone. Elderly problems were 44.7% sleep, 23% hearing, 62% vision, 45.2% of foot, 21.7% constipation, 45.3% impairment of memory, 14.8% of urinary tract, 90.8% stress and 43% reported dental problems. In this study significant relations were found between Sex with joint pain and sleep disorders, living area with visual impairment, visual impairment with education, sleep disorders and dental problems.

Conclusion: findings showed that dental, vision, foot and memory were the main problems in the elderly. Development of care and services for the elderly in health and primary health care networks, Health awareness and life skills training to elderly and their families can have an effective role in improving the status of the elderly.


Mahboubeh Chamanpira, Aboulfazl Farahani, Majed Jalali Farahani,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (10-2014)
Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the quality of the older adults’ leisure time in Tehran focused on their physical activity and their satisfaction with outdoor sport facilities provided in the parks by municipality.

Methods & Materials: The type of research is descriptive in which Tehran is divided into 5 (geographical) districts. Through cluster sampling method, 366 individuals has been randomly selected out of 701300 people as Tehran elderly population. The information gathering tool is a questionnaire made by the researcher. Its validity and reliability was measured by experts and Cronbach’s alpha 0.80. Pearson’s r correlations were conducted in order to determine whether significant correlations exist between variables. All statistical analysis were done using SPSS 13 software and alpha level was set at <0.05

Results: findings show that about 74% of the elderly do exercise, most of which is walking. It has been revealed through this research that 59.7% are moderate with the quality of their leisure time. In addition, 48.2% does not use the sports equipments in the parks and 41.7% think that body-building equipment in the parks highly or absolutely highly appropriate for the elderly. There is a meaningful correlation between age and duration of leisure time (P<0.01).Whereas, the correlation between age and satisfaction with facilities is not meaningful (P≤0.05). Furthermore, there are also meaningful correlation between gender and the degree of satisfaction.

Conclusion: According to findings of this research, the majority of elder were satisfied with their liesure time at moderately level. Doing physical activity have a significant role in their satisfaction of leisure time. Existing of appropriate sports equipments in parks encourage them to practice physical activities. As a result, the extension and development of these facilities are recommended.


Amir Delshad, Narges Chamani,
Volume 19, Issue 3 (Autumn 2024)
Abstract

Objectives With aging, cellular changes cause a decrease in the function of the immune system in the elderly. Aging is associated with impaired local inflammatory response necessary to control pathogens. Regular exercise is a healthy lifestyle behavior that can reduce the immune system-related health problems in the elderly. This study aims to compare the effect of six weeks of aerobic exercise and wet cupping on immunoglobulins (IgG, IgE and IgA) in older women.
Methods & Materials In this quasi-experimental study, 40 inactive older women aged 55-65 years participated. Based on Vo2max and BMI, they were randomly divided into four groups: Aerobic exercise (n=10), one time cupping (n=10), two times cupping (n=10), and control (n=10). Aerobic exercises with an intensity of 60-75% of heart rate reserve was performed three times a week for six weeks. The wet cupping was done once in the third week of the study and twice in the second and fifth weeks of the study. Before (pre-test) and 48 hours after the end of the last training session (post-test), blood sampling was done to measure IgG, IgE and IgA levels. The analysis of covariance was used for within-group comparison and paired t-test was used to compare pre-test and post-test scores in SPSS software version 25. The significance level was set at 0.05.
Results After six weeks of aerobic exercise and wet cupping, the serum levels of IgG (P=0.003), IgE (P=0.013) and IgA (P=0.026) decreased significantly compared to the control group. The decreases were higher in the aerobic group. The results of paired t-test showed a significant decrease in IgG, IgE and IgA levels after interventions in the aerobic and two times cupping groups, compared to their pre-test levels.
Conclusion It seems that aerobic exercise and wet cupping can affect the immune system of older women. These interventions can be used to prevent diseases caused by aging and improve the function of immunoglobulins in older women.


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