Volume 13, Issue 2 (7-2018)
Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018, 13(2): 182-197 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Orang S, Hashemi Razini H, Ramshini M, Orang T. Investigating the Meaning of Life and Psychological Well-being, in Youth, Adults, and Elderly (A Comparative Study of Three Age Groups). Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2018; 13 (2) :182-197
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1570-en.html
URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1570-en.html
1- Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, International Campus, Kharazmi Univarsity, Tehran, Iran. , orang.soheila@gmail.com
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, International Campus, Kharazmi Univarsity, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, International Campus, Kharazmi Univarsity, Tehran, Iran.
3- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (11159 Views)
Objectives The present study aimed to examine the meaning in life and well-being of young, middle-aged, and older adults.
Methods & Materials In this research, a total of 215 participants including 84 young (aged 17-25 years), 59 middle-aged (aged 26-46 years), and 72 older adults (aged 65-80 years) were selected from Tehran city via purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study consisted of the meaning of life questionnaire and Ryffs Scales of Psychological Well-being.
Results The results of Mancova analyses showed significant differences between the three age groups. The older people had the most ability in the meaning in life, self-acceptance, positive relation with others, personal growth and purpose in life.
Conclusion Research findings indicate that age affects the meaning in life and well- being. So, elderly can be known as a self-awareness, development and relaxation.
Methods & Materials In this research, a total of 215 participants including 84 young (aged 17-25 years), 59 middle-aged (aged 26-46 years), and 72 older adults (aged 65-80 years) were selected from Tehran city via purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study consisted of the meaning of life questionnaire and Ryffs Scales of Psychological Well-being.
Results The results of Mancova analyses showed significant differences between the three age groups. The older people had the most ability in the meaning in life, self-acceptance, positive relation with others, personal growth and purpose in life.
Conclusion Research findings indicate that age affects the meaning in life and well- being. So, elderly can be known as a self-awareness, development and relaxation.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
gerontology
Received: 2017/12/03 | Accepted: 2018/04/26 | Published: 2018/06/22
Received: 2017/12/03 | Accepted: 2018/04/26 | Published: 2018/06/22
References
1. Berk L. Development through the lifespan [Y. Sayed Mohammadi Persian trans]. Tehran: Arasbaran; 2007.
2. Walsh S. Conducting research with the elderly: ethical concerns for a vulnerable population. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research. 9(4).
3. Levy BR, Pilver CE, Pietrzak RH. Lower prevalence of psychiatric conditions when negative age stereotypes are resisted. Social Science & Medicine. 2014; 119:170–4. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.046] [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.046]
4. Macintyer A, Atval A. Occupational therapy and older people [M. Shaterian, M. Hoseini, Persian trans]. Tehran: Danjeh; 2011.
5. Guttmann D. Finding meaning in life, at midlife and beyond [N. Ghasemi Persian trans]. Shiraz: Navid-e Shiraz; 2008.
6. Visdom N. Social acceptance of discrimination [PhD Dessertation]. Oklahoma: Oklahoma State University; 2010.
7. Lazarus R. Coping with aging [J. Najafi Zand Persian trans]. Tehran: Danjeh; 2016.
8. Orang S. [The relationship between early maladaptive schemas with meaning of life and well-being elderly (Persian)] [MA thesis]. Tehran: Kharazmi University; 2016.
9. Doğan T, Sapmaz F, Tel FD, Sapmaz S, Temizel S. Meaning in Life and Subjective Well-Being among Turkish University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012; 55:612–7. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.543] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.543]
10. Yuen M, Yau J. Relation of career adaptability to meaning in life and connectedness among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2015; 91:147–56. [DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2015.10.003] [DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2015.10.003]
11. Frankl VE. The will to meaning foundations and applications of logotherapy [M. Milani Persian trans]. Tehran: Dorsa; 2014.
12. Frankl VE. A review on existential psychology and psychotherapy [A. Mohammd Pour Persian trans]. Tehran: Dorsa; 2010.
13. Kudla D, Kujur J, Tigga S, Tirkey P, Rai P, Fegg MJ. Meaning in life experience at the end of life: validation of the Hindi version of the schedule for meaning in life evaluation and a cross-cultural comparison between Indian and German palliative care patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2015; 49(1):79–88. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.05.013] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.05.013]
14. Durusu Emek-Savaş D, Güntekin B, Yener GG, Başar E. Decrease of delta oscillatory responses is associated with increased age in healthy elderly. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2014; 94(2):235. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.08.913] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.08.913]
15. Marco JH, Garcia-Alandete J, Pérez S, Guillen V, Jorquera M, Espallargas P, et al. Meaning in life and non-suicidal self-injury: A follow-up study with participants with Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychiatry Research. 2015; 230(2):561–6. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.004] [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.004]
16. Kleftaras G, Psarra E. Meaning in Life, Psychological Well-Being and Depressive Symptomatology: A Comparative Study. Psychology. 2012; 3(4):337–45. [DOI:10.4236/psych.2012.34048] [DOI:10.4236/psych.2012.34048]
17. Reker GT. Meaning in life of young, middle-aged, and older adults: factorial validity, age, and gender invariance of the Personal Meaning Index (PMI). Personality and Individual Differences. 2005; 38(1):71–85. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2004.03.010] [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2004.03.010]
18. Bayani AA, Mohammad Koochekya A, Bayani A. [Reliability and Validity of Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scales (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology. 2008; 14(2):146-151.
19. Eshtehad A. Investigation of group therapy on well-being student in university [MSc. thesis]. Tehran: Psychology Institution University; 2009.
20. Asghari N. [Effects of logotherapy on depression of old people (Persian)] [MSc. thesis]. Tehran: Payam-e Noor University; 2010.
21. Kang KA, Im JI, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Song MK, Sim S. The effect of logotherapy on the suffering, finding meaning, and spiritual well-being of adolescents with terminal cancer. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2009; 15(2):136. [DOI:10.4094/jkachn.2009.15.2.136] [DOI:10.4094/jkachn.2009.15.2.136]
22. Orbach A. Counseling older clients [A. Khodabakhsi Koolaee Persian trans]. (3th ed). Tehran: Jungle; 2010.
23. Lodi-Smith J, Roberts BW. Getting to Know Me: Social Role Experiences and age differences in self-concept clarity during adulthood. Journal of Personality. 2010; 78(5):1383–410. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00655.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00655.x]
24. Orang T. [The study psychological dependency caused by chat on the internet (Persian)] [MA thesis]. Tehran: Alzahra University; 2004.
25. Gilbert P, Irons C. Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self attacking. In: P. Gilbert editor. Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy. London: Routedge; 2005.
26. Neff KD, Pommier E. The relationship between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing meditators. Self and Identity. 2013; 12(2):160–76. [DOI:10.1080/15298868.2011.649546] [DOI:10.1080/15298868.2011.649546]
27. Leary MR. The curse of the self. Self awareness, egotism, and the quality of human life. New York: Oxford University Press; 2004. [DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195172423.001.0001] [DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195172423.001.0001]
28. Saeedi Z, Ghorbani N, Reza Sarafraz M, Sharifian MH. [The relationship between self-compassion, self-esteem and self-conscious emotions regulation (Persian)]. Research in Psychological Health. 2012; 6(3):1-9.
29. Bolmsjö IÅ, Sandman L, Andersson E. Everyday ethics in the care of elderly people. Nursing Ethics. 2006; 13(3):249–63. [DOI:10.1191/0969733006ne875oa] [DOI:10.1191/0969733006ne875oa]
30. Frankl VE. The will to meaning foundations and applications of logotherapy. New York: Plume; 2014.
31. Diener E. What is positive about positive psychology? The curmudgeon and Pollyanna. Psychological and Social Psychology. 68:653-663; 2003.
32. May R. Man's search for himself [M. Sorayya Persian trans]. Tehran: Danjeh; 1994.
33. Tov W, Diener E. The well-being of nations. Linking together trust, cooperation and democracy. In B. A. Sullivan, M. Snyder editors. The Political Psychological of Effective Human Interaction; 2008.
34. George LK. Still happy after all these years: research frontiers on subjective well-being in later life. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2010; 65B(3):331–9. [DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbq006] [DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbq006]
35. Freeman AT, Santini ZI, Tyrovolas S, Rummel-Kluge C, Haro JM, Koyanagi A. Negative perceptions of ageing predict the onset and persistence of depression and anxiety: Findings from a prospective analysis of the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016; 199:132-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.042] [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.042]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
